Rumors About Teaching in China: What You Need to Know Before You Go

In recent years, China has become one of the most popular destinations for foreign teachers seeking to teach English abroad. With competitive salaries, cultural immersion opportunities, and growing demand for English education, it’s no surprise that thousands of teachers head to China every year.

However, alongside its popularity, many rumors circulate about teaching in China — some based on truth, others exaggerated or outdated. If you're considering teaching English in China, it's essential to separate fact from fiction. In this article, we’ll debunk common rumors, provide up-to-date insights, and help you make an informed decision about your teaching journey in China.

Why So Many Rumors About Teaching in China Exist

Every country has its pros and cons, but with China being the world's most populous nation and subject to significant political attention, the rumors often seem louder. Stories from past teachers, social media exaggerations, or isolated negative experiences sometimes spread, painting a misleading picture of what it’s actually like to live and work in China.

Moreover, policies related to foreign teachers have evolved, especially after the pandemic, leading to confusion or outdated advice still circulating online.

Common Rumors About Teaching in China

1. All Foreign Teachers Work Illegally

The Truth:
This rumor stems from the fact that, in the past, some foreign teachers worked without proper work visas (Z visas) due to lax enforcement or misinformation. Today, China has tightened regulations significantly.

To teach legally in China, you typically need:

• A bachelor’s degree or higher

• A recognized TEFL/TESOL/CELTA certificate (120+ hours)

• A clear criminal background check

• Relevant teaching experience (preferred by many employers)

Schools that follow the rules will assist with your Z visa and work permit. Be cautious of employers offering tourist or business visas for teaching — that’s illegal and risky.

Pro Tip:
Always insist on a Z visa and confirm your employer is licensed to hire foreign staff.

 

2. You’ll Have No Freedom or Privacy in China

The Truth:
Concerns about surveillance in China exist, especially regarding internet restrictions and security monitoring. Yes, platforms like Facebook, Google, and WhatsApp are blocked, but many expats use VPNs to access them.

That said, on a personal level, most foreign teachers report having plenty of freedom in daily life. You can travel, socialize, and live comfortably. As with any country, respecting local laws and customs is essential.

Pro Tip:
Download reliable VPNs before arriving and stay updated on local regulations to avoid misunderstandings.

 

3. All Chinese Students Are Extremely Well-Behaved

The Truth:
While many Chinese students are respectful and hard-working due to cultural emphasis on education, classroom behavior depends on the school type, student age, and location. You may encounter enthusiastic, curious students, but also face challenges like large class sizes, shy students, or those less motivated.

Expect differences between:

School Type	Typical Behavior
Public Schools	Large classes, varied levels, often shy students
Private Training Centers	Smaller groups, focus on speaking, mixed discipline
International Schools	High academic expectations, diverse behavior
Kindergartens	Energetic, playful, need creative management

Pro Tip:
Adapt your teaching style to different environments and embrace flexibility.

 

4. You’ll Be the Only Foreigner Around

The Truth:
In China’s mega-cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, large expat communities exist, including groups for teachers, entrepreneurs, and students. These cities host international restaurants, events, and social groups.

In smaller cities, foreigners are rarer, which can feel isolating at first but offers deeper cultural immersion and potentially more attention from locals.

Pro Tip:
Research your destination in advance. Expats often use WeChat groups to connect with other foreigners wherever they are.

 

5. China is Unsafe for Foreigners

The Truth:
Statistically, major cities in China are considered safe compared to many Western cities. Violent crime rates are low, and petty crimes like pickpocketing are rare but still exist, especially in tourist areas.

Most foreign teachers report feeling safe walking alone at night or using public transport. Of course, it's wise to exercise caution as you would anywhere.

Pro Tip:
Learn basic Chinese phrases, be mindful of your belongings, and familiarize yourself with local emergency contacts.

 

6. The Air Pollution Will Make You Sick

The Truth:
Air pollution used to be a severe issue in cities like Beijing. However, in recent years, significant improvements have been made, with stricter environmental regulations and reduced emissions.

That said, air quality can fluctuate, especially in industrial regions. Apps like AirVisual or AQICN help monitor air quality daily.

Pro Tip:
Invest in air purifiers for your home and wear masks during high-pollution days if you're sensitive to air quality.

 

7. There’s No Career Progression for Foreign Teachers

The Truth:
Career advancement depends on your qualifications, performance, and school type. Some teachers start in entry-level ESL roles and progress to senior positions like head teacher, academic coordinator, or school manager. Opportunities are more abundant in international schools, universities, or private education groups.

China also offers chances to:

• Gain experience in curriculum development

• Obtain professional teaching licenses (e.g., PGCE, QTS) through supported programs

• Explore education entrepreneurship

Pro Tip:
Clarify potential career growth with your employer before signing a contract.

 

Additional Things You Should Know

Topic	Current Reality
COVID-19 Policies	China reopened in 2023; health checks still standard but strict lockdowns are rare
Teaching Market Demand	High demand for native and qualified non-native speakers, especially in tier-2 cities
Cost of Living	Affordable outside of major cities; accommodation often provided
Cultural Experience	Rich history, modern cities, friendly locals

 

Final Thoughts: Is Teaching in China Right for You?

Despite rumors, China remains a top destination for teaching English abroad. It's essential to do thorough research, work with reputable recruiters or job platforms, and ensure your employer complies with legal requirements.

Teaching in China offers:

✅ Competitive salaries and benefits
✅ Cultural immersion and travel opportunities
✅ Career development potential
✅ A chance to make a real impact on students

But it also requires:

⚠️ Flexibility to adapt to cultural differences
⚠️ Awareness of legal processes and visa requirements
⚠️ An open mind to navigate both challenges and rewards

If you approach the experience well-informed and prepared, teaching in China can be a life-changing adventure — one that defies the rumors and exceeds expectations.

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